Explaining the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in a dynamic panel model: Are the BRICs countries different?

Abstract The aim of this paper is to explore the energy consumption-economic growth nexus for four emerging countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China – the BRIC countries) over the period 1989-2014. By applying a set of recent panel data models, we show that increases in real per capita GDP have a positive and statistically significant effect on per capita energy consumption (and vice-versa). In the long term, a 1% increase in real per capita GDP raises the energy consumption per capita by about 0.56-0.67% while a 1% increase in per capita energy use increases the real per capita GDP by about 0,87-1.69%. Thus, the impact of real GDP on energy consumption is less important than vice versa.

Keywords the BRICs countries, the energy-growth nexus, panel cointegration methods.

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Explaining the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in a dynamic panel model: Are the BRICs countries different?

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